Myth

I’m on the pill so we don’t need condoms.

Click here to reveal the reality

Condoms

The Basics

Condoms are sheaths of thin latex or plastic worn on the penis during intercourse. And they are available dry or lubricated. Sometimes they are called rubbers, safes, or jimmies. They reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infection. They are also effective over-the-counter, barrier methods of reversible birth control.

How Condoms Work

Condoms collect semen before, during, and after a man ejaculates ("comes"). This can keep sperm from entering
the vagina.

Effectiveness

Condoms are highly effective at preventing pregnancy, if they are used correctly. Many factors can contribute to incorrect use, including lack of education, as well as alcohol and drug use. Of 100 women whose partners use condoms, about 15 will become pregnant during the first year of typical use.* Only two women will become pregnant with perfect use.** More protection against pregnancy is possible if condoms are used with a spermicide foam, cream, jelly, suppository, or film.

*Typical use refers to failure rates when use is not consistent or always correct.
**Perfect use refers to failure rates for those whose use is consistent and always correct.

Using the spermicide nonoxynol-9 many times a day, by people at risk for HIV, or for anal sex, may irritate tissue and increase the risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.

Even if a woman is currently using another form of birth control, it is imperative that a couple continue to use condoms, as they protect both partners from sexually transmitted infection (STI). Latex condoms offer very good protection against HIV as well.

PPSEV provides free condoms to our patients in all three of our health centers!