Myth

I’m on the pill so we don’t need condoms.

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Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition caused by a change in the balance of different kinds of bacteria in the vagina. Most women will get BV at some point in their reproductive years. When there are symptoms, they often appear as a form of vaginitis — an irritation of the vagina often associated with a vaginal discharge. BV is not always due to sexual activity. However, women who are sexually active run a high risk of developing the condition. It can develop when an external factor, such as sexual contact, disrupts the balance between beneficial and harmful bacteria.

BV is associated with premature delivery, low birth weight,
and pelvic inflammatory disease. It can also increase the
risk for HIV infection. Pregnant women with BV run higher risks
of early pregnancy loss, especially in the first trimester.

Common Symptoms — if they occur

• strong, unpleasant vaginal odor
• vaginal discharge

However, many women do not have any symptoms.

BV develops through vaginal intercourse and sex play that includes putting anything into the vagina

Diagnosis

• pelvic exam
• examination of vaginal fluid

Treatment: antibiotics and antimicrobial creams.

Protection: Condoms may reduce the risk of developing BV.